Understanding your Cervical Screening Test results

It usually takes up to 2 weeks for your healthcare provider to receive your results from the laboratory. Make sure you agree on a way to get your test results with your healthcare provider. Your healthcare provider will discuss your test results with you and the next steps.

What do my test results mean?

If HPV is not found

If your results show that you do not have HPV, your healthcare provider will recommend you return to screen in five years.

If HPV is found

If your results show that you do have HPV, your healthcare provider will discuss the next steps with you. Depending on how your test was taken and the type of HPV found you may need to:

If you...
Collected your own sample and HPV was found:

Return to have a cervical sample collected by a healthcare provider.

You will be recommended to have a cervical sample taken by a healthcare provider. This will check for any abnormal cervical cell changes.

or
Have a type of HPV that needs to be monitored:

Repeat the test in 12 months.

Most HPV infections are cleared by the body within one to two years.

A repeat test will check that your body has cleared the HPV infection.

or
Have a type of HPV and/or abnormal cervical cell changes that need further investigation:

See a specialist.

This does not mean you have cervical cancer.

You will be referred to a specialist for further investigation. This is called a colposcopy. Your healthcare provider can give you more information on colposcopy.

What is a cervical abnormality?

A cervical abnormality means that the cells of the cervix appear different. This does not mean you have cervical cancer. Abnormalities can usually be treated easily and successfully if detected early. If left untreated there is a greater chance of developing cervical cancer.

To find out more about cervical abnormalities, click here.